Birding in the Florida Keys
Birding in the Florida Keys, a.k.a. birdwatching, is a beloved recreational pursuit that involves observing and identifying birds in their natural habitats.
Situated off the southern coast of Florida, the Florida Keys comprise a chain of islands renowned as a haven for birding enthusiasts.
While many visitors flock to the Keys for fishing, boating, indulging in fresh seafood, and sipping rum runners at outdoor taverns, birding holds a surprisingly prominent place among those who appreciate the diverse habitats, wildlife and bird-life that migrates through or resides on these islands.
With its varied ecosystems and abundant bird species, the Florida Keys offer a distinctive and gratifying birding experience.
The combination of coastal habitats, wetlands, and forests fosters a rich and diverse environment that draws numerous bird species, delighting birding enthusiasts in the process.
5 Great Birding Spots in the Florida Keys
1. Dry Tortugas National Park: Located about 70 miles west of Key West, Dry Tortugas National Park is a remote and pristine birding destination.
The park is home to several species of seabirds, including the magnificent frigatebird, brown booby, and sooty tern.
Visitors can take a ferry or seaplane to the park and explore its diverse habitats, including sandy beaches, coral reefs, and mangrove forests.
Visit the official Dry Tortugas National Park website for tips on ferries from Key West, camping opportunities, snorkeling and wildlife viewing!
2. Key West Tropical Forest & Botanical Garden: This 15-acre garden is the only frost-free botanical garden in the continental United States.
It’s also got 3 (very rare) fresh water ponds which helps to attract even more birds to this specific spot. Here you’re likely to see both native and migratory birds, including warblers, vireos, and woodpeckers.
The garden features walking trails that wind through different habitats, allowing visitors to observe birds in their natural environment plus more extensive hiking trails for more adventurous birding.
Visit Key West Garden official website for hours of operation, upcoming special events and educational programs.
3. Curry Hammock State Park: Located on Marathon Key, Curry Hammock State Park is a popular birding spot known for its diverse bird population.
The park features coastal dunes, mangrove swamps, and hardwood hammocks, providing habitat for a wide range of bird species.
Visitors can spot birds such as the white-crowned pigeon, reddish egret, and black-whiskered vireo. This uninhabited, undeveloped area in the keys is also visited every fall by record numbers of peregrine falcons!
The most advantageous birders will also take the opportunity to do some kayaking around the island and through the mangroves, and amazingly beautiful (and fun!) experience.
Visit the Curry Hammock State Park official website here, for more information on planning your visit.
4. Key West Wildlife Center: The Key West Wildlife Center provides rescue and rehabilitation services for birds as well as other local wildlife. It sits on 7 acres and has a nature trail with two aviaries and a (rare) freshwater pond.
Visit the official Key West Wildlife Center website for hours of operation, upcoming events and donate if you love all the wildlife rehabilitation they are doing!
5. Florida Keys Wild Bird Center: Located in Tavernier (by Islamorada) is a fantastic place to visit when driving through the keys. They rescue, rehabilitate and either release or house the birds that have been injured.
Stroll through through the open-air sanctuary on the boardwalk trail and view all the different birds they are helping.
Their education center and gift shop is located next door to the open-air boardwalk area. There is also a bird hospital (not open to the public).
They are a not-for-profit and accept donations, host fundraising events, and even have a small gift shop on site.
Visit the official Florida Keys Bird Sanctuary website for hours of operation, more information on visiting, or to donate to help them continue their great work.
Making (pelican) friends at the Florida Keys Bird Sanctuary in Tavernier : )
Bird Spotting Clear Kayaking Tour in Islamorada
There’s a very cool small business operating out of the Lorelei Restaurant in Islamorada providing kayaking tours. They are clear kayaks so you get full view of the amazingly beautiful shallow waters. Their guided tours include BIRD WATCHING TOURS in addition to other types, and their reviews are great! Check out their website and tour information: I Can See Clear Kayaking website
Popular Bird Species Found in Florida Keys
1. Roseate Spoonbill: The roseate spoonbill is a striking bird with its pink plumage and distinctive spoon-shaped bill. It can be found in the shallow waters of the Florida Keys, feeding on small fish and crustaceans. The roseate spoonbill nests in mangrove forests and is known for its elaborate courtship displays.
2. Magnificent Frigatebird: The magnificent frigatebird is a large seabird that can be seen soaring above the waters of the Florida Keys. It has a wingspan of up to 8 feet and is known for its impressive aerial acrobatics. The male frigatebird has a bright red throat pouch that it inflates during courtship displays.
3. Key West Quail-Dove: The Key West quail-dove is a rare and elusive bird that is found only in the Florida Keys. It is known for its distinctive call, which sounds like a mournful whistle. The quail-dove prefers dense vegetation and can be difficult to spot, making it a prized sighting for birdwatchers.
4. Brown Pelicans: Very common bird to see in all of the Florida Keys, and also one of the most fun to watch! This is the smallest of the pelican species, and they are known for diving into the water to scoop up their meals. They are also known to become somewhat friendly around people, especially noticeable around marinas and attractions.
Other common birds to watch for are key doves, seagulls egrets and heron, ibis, hawks, and osprey.
Seasonal Birding Months in Florida Keys
The best time to go birding in the Florida Keys is during the winter months, from November to March. This is when many migratory birds make their way to the islands, seeking refuge from the colder northern climates.
During this time, birdwatchers can expect to see a wide variety of species, including warblers, thrushes, and waterfowl.
In the spring and summer months, the Florida Keys are home to nesting birds such as herons, egrets, and terns. This is a great time to observe breeding behaviors and see young birds learning to fly.
The summer months also bring the opportunity to spot seabirds such as pelicans and gulls along the coast.
Essential Birding Gear for Florida Keys
1. Binoculars: A good pair of binoculars is essential for birdwatching in the Florida Keys. Look for binoculars with a magnification of at least 8x and a wide field of view, with 20x being the favorite of most birders. This will allow you to see birds in detail and track their movements. A good pair of binoculars can be found for less than $30, no need to spend lots of money on binoculars.
2. Field Guide: A field guide is a book or app that provides information on bird species, including their appearance, behavior, and habitat. It can be a valuable tool for identifying birds in the field.
3. Camera: If you’re interested in bird photography, a camera with a telephoto lens is a must-have. This will allow you to capture detailed images of birds from a distance.
and… install the best phone apps to help you identify the birds you see and hear! Read on, we’ve got the best three you’re gonna love to use!
Tips for Successful Birding in Florida Keys
1. Learn to identify Bird Songs and Calls: Many bird species in the Florida Keys can be identified by their unique songs and calls. Take the time to learn the songs of common species before your trip. This will help you locate birds even if they are hidden from view.
Or get an app! Note: I use the Merlin App in my backyard daily. It’s amazing how fast it identifies the birds you’re hearing, and how easily and quickly you learn bird songs and calls to ID for yourself! We’ve got 3 great recommendations… keep reading!
2. Be Patient and Observant: Birding requires patience and keen observation skills. Take your time and scan the area carefully for any movement or signs of birds. Look for feeding behavior, nesting activity, or any other interesting behaviors.
3. Dress Appropriately: The Florida Keys can be hot and humid, so dress in lightweight, breathable clothing. Wear a hat and sunscreen to protect yourself from the sun, and bring plenty of water to stay hydrated.
Using the Merlin app on my phone, these are the birds in my backyard that this app was able to identify by sound!
3 Birding Phone Apps that are Pretty Amazing!
Here are 3 top birding apps you can install on your phone. Use these apps to help ID birds you’re seeing, and hearing!
- Merlin Bird ID by Cornell Lab of Ornithology: This free app is widely considered the best bird identification tool available.
Note: my favorite feature of this app is the Sound ID.
Hit the record button and it will identify the bird song or call and tell you what type of bird, plus provide additional information about it!It uses a combination of image recognition, sound recordings, and your answers to questions about the bird’s appearance and behavior to suggest possible matches.
Merlin also includes range maps, detailed information about each bird species, and high-quality photos and illustrations.
- Song Sleuth by Audubon Society: This app focuses specifically on bird call identification.
It has a large library of bird songs and calls from North America, and it allows you to record your own sightings to identify later.
Song Sleuth also includes information about bird behavior and habitat use.
- iNaturalist: This is a great all-around nature app that can be used to identify birds, plants, insects, and other wildlife. It uses a combination of image recognition, user-generated observations, and expert verification to identify species.
There’s also a networking component that allows you to connect with other naturalists and share your sightings.
These are just a few of the many great bird identification apps available. With the help of these tools, you can easily identify the birds you see on your trip to the Florida Keys and learn more about these amazing creatures.
Birding Safety Precautions in Florida Keys
While birding in the Florida Keys, it’s important to take certain safety precautions:
1. Be aware of your surroundings and watch out for potential hazards such as uneven terrain, slippery surfaces, or wildlife.
2. Protect yourself from the sun by wearing sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses. Seek shade when necessary and stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water.
3. Be cautious of insects such as mosquitoes and ticks, which can carry diseases. Use insect repellent and wear long sleeves and pants in areas with high insect activity.
Conservation Efforts for Birds in Florida Keys
In conclusion, the Florida Keys offer a unique and rewarding birding experience with its diverse ecosystems and abundant bird species.
Whether you’re a seasoned birder or a beginner, the Florida Keys provide ample opportunities to observe and appreciate the beauty of birds in their natural habitats.
By following proper etiquette, taking safety precautions, and supporting conservation efforts, you can help protect these precious avian species for future generations to enjoy.
FAQs
What is birding?
Birding, also known as birdwatching, is the observation and study of birds in their natural habitats.
Why is Florida Keys a popular destination for birding?
Florida Keys is a popular destination for birding because it is home to a diverse range of bird species, including migratory birds that pass through the area.
What are some popular birding spots in Florida Keys?
Some popular birding spots in Florida Keys include the Dry Tortugas National Park, the Florida Keys National Wildlife Refuges Complex, and the Key West Tropical Forest and Botanical Garden.
What are some tips for birding in Florida Keys?
Some tips for birding in Florida Keys include bringing binoculars and a field guide, wearing comfortable clothing and shoes, being respectful of the birds and their habitats, and visiting during the early morning or late afternoon when birds are most active.
What are some common bird species found in Florida Keys?
Some common bird species found in Florida Keys include the white-crowned pigeon, the roseate spoonbill, the great white heron, the brown pelican, and the osprey.
Do I need a permit to go birding in Florida Keys?
No, you do not need a permit to go birding in Florida Keys. However, some areas may have specific regulations or restrictions, so it is important to check before visiting.
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